Saturday, September 6, 2014

vocab->151-200


151
metaphor
7
N: a poetic or symbolic comparison between two objects or ideas
ADJ: metaphorical
In many novels, the author uses metaphors, so that the reader has to think a little bit to understand the story.
Language &
Intellect
152
parallel
6
ADJ: (1) similar, related
(2) two lines that will never meet
(1) In writing, you have to use parallel versions of words to satisfy parallelism.
(2) In geometry, you can figure out angle measures of angles of the intersecting lines.
Language &
Intellect
153
abstract
7
(1) ADJ: existing only in ideas or theory, not concrete
(2) a short summary of a scientific article
(1) Her abstract theories of the start of the world were a huge contribution to science today.
(2) The teacher assigned her students to do an abstract of their lab observations.
Language &
Intellect
154
anonymous
7
ADJ: having no name or known identity
The famous poem was written by an anonymous poet.
Language &
Intellect
155
counsel
9
(1) V: to give advice
(2) N: advice
(1) The counselors counsel their students on how to make good choices for what they really want to do.
(2) He provided clever counsel for his sister, who was being bullied at school.
Law & Politics
156
advocate
8
(1) V: to argue in favor of a person or idea
(2) N: a lawyer
(1) The NDA advocates that medication should only be taken when prescribed, and alcohol should be minimally consumed.
(2) Susan B. Anthony was an advocate for women’s rights.
Law & Politics
157
champion
6
(1) N: a hero, someone who holds first place
(2) V: to fight for a cause
(1) He was the school basketball champion, giving him a newfound popularity.
(2) She championed for being permanently free from homework.
Law & Politics
158
contemplation
7
N: long and thoughtful observation
V: contemplate
Jane Goodall spent years in contemplation while living with chimpanzees.
Law & Politics
159
objective
6
(1) ADJ: based on evidence, not influenced by personal experience or emotion
(2) N: a goal
(1)The scientists had to come up with objective theories for the science board to consider.
(2) The football team’s main objective was to distract the other team, and then tackle.
Law & Politics
160
subjective
6
ADJ: based on personal experience or emotion
She told her teacher her highly subjective opinions of climbing Mount Everest.
Law & Politics
161
bias
5
N: prejudice, unequal favor to one side
V: to make prejudiced
ADJ: biased
The judge was expelled from the judging board because of bias judging.
Law & Politics
162
legislate
7
V: to pass a law
N: legislation
The legislation is a part of the government in which they pass laws.
Law & Politics
163
ratify
8
V: to formally approve, sign off on
N: ratification
THe mayor ratifies that city councils idea for adding new parking lots.
Law & Politics
164
decree
7
V: to order
N: an order
The professor decreed that his students would lose class credit if they were not disciplined during class.
Law & Politics
165
coerce
8
V: to force someone to do something through threats and intimidation
N: coercion
The queen coerced her kingdom into paying for her lavish parties.
Law & Politics
166
comply
8
V: to act according to someone’s laws or commands
The king ensured that everyone complied to his rule by publicly embarrassing anybody who did not.
Law & Politics
167
censor
7
V: to forbid the distribution of material considered harmful or inappropriate
Letters between the battle school and the student’s homes were censored because what they were doing was top secret.
Law & Politics
168
prohibit
6
V: to ban or forbid
N: prohibition
Skate-boarding was prohibited on the mall grounds, and if you skateboarded, then you would get a restraining order with the mall.
Law & Politics
169
felon
6
N: someone who has been convicted of a serious crime
The notorious felon was put in a lockdown prison cell after he had one successful escape.
Law & Politics
170
lethal
5
ADJ: deadly
The kids pranked the other student into taking a lethal dose of cough syrup.
Law & Politics
171
plead
7
V: to humbly request help
N: plea
He pleaded for mercy after he saw what the boy was doing to the other kids that he didn’t like.
Law & Politics
172
pardon
6
V: to forgive
N: formal forgiveness
The president is allowed to pardon a small number of people from the federal prison.
Law & Politics
173
condone
8
V: to forgive or excuse
The teacher did not condone his inappropriate class behavior, so she expelled him from the school.
Law & Politics
174
thwart
9
V: to prevent someone from doing something
Her winter plans in Tahiti were thwarted when she had to stay at her Grandma’s house.
Law & Politics
175
mediate
10
V: to resolve differences between two conflicting sides
N: mediator
She had to act as the mediator between her arguing friends.
Law & Politics
176
righteous
8
ADJ: following just and moral principles
N: righteousness
Giving the homeless man her lunch was a righteous act.
Law & Politics
177
virtuous
6
ADJ: morally excellent
Her “non sibi” spirit led to her acting virtuously towards others.
Law & Politics
178
notorious
8
ADJ: having a bad reputation, well-known for bad reasons
The gang was notorious for covering up exit signs on the freeway.
Law & Politics
179
repress
8
V: to put down by force or intimidation
The government tried to repress the rebellion, but it was not successful.
Law & Politics
180
oppression
7
N: keeping down by force or authority
There are many people who are still having their human rights oppressed by being brought into the slavery business.
Law & Politics
181
authoritarian
9
ADJ: requiring absolute obedience, enforcing strong or oppressive policies
The authoritarian teacher did not permit her students to start debates based off of their view of the story.
Law & Politics
182
tyrant
8
N: a cruel and oppressive ruler
ADJ: tyrannical
Genghis Khan was a mongolian tyrant.
Law & Politics
183
lax
8
ADJ: loose, not strict
N: lassitude
The lax officer at the airport’s security check-in put everyone’s life at risk, because he allowed the terrorist to bring a gun onto the plane.
Law & Politics
184
resign
8
V: (1) to accept a hopeless situation
(2) to step down from a position of power
N: resignation
ADJ: resigned
(1) The man resigned himself to defeat during The Next Great Baker, because he knew that he was hopeless, and was not going to win.
(2) the president resigned when the war got more violent, so that he could help fight.
Law & Politics
185
endorse
9
V: to give support or approval
The celebrity endorsed the cat food company because her pet cat loved their cat food.
Law & Politics
186
novice
7
N: a beginner
Although she was a novice to the topic, she showed great potential for discovering new things about the brain.
Law & Politics
187
naïve
8
ADJ: inexperienced, lacking knowledge of the world
N: naïveté
The naive voter justed voted on the presidential candidate who was better looking, not the one who would help shape the country.
Law & Politics
188
diplomacy
8
N: negotiations between nations or groups
ADJ: diplomatic
The diplomacy between both countries stopped them from going to war.
Law & Politics
189
allegiance
6
N: loyalty, commitment
Because of their allegiance to the country, the judge let the illegal immigrants stay.
Law & Politics
190
intervene
6
V: to come between or get involved, often to prevent an action
The teacher had to intervene to stop the two kids from fighting.
Law & Politics
191
autonomous
9
ADJ: independent, self-ruling
N: autonomy
The alien empire is under autonomous rule, because they are unknown to mankind.
Law & Politics
192
sovereign
8
(1) N: a ruler or head of government
(2) ADJ: independent, self-ruling
N: sovereignty
(1) in previous centuries, the monarchs were the sovereigns of the country, but now they are just high class socialites.
(2) The United States was a group of many sovereign states before the US government united all the states.
Law & Politics
193
convene
7
V: to gather, to hold a meeting
The School Board convenes monthly to set up new fundraising events.
Law & Politics
194
converge
9
V: to come together
There was a large trading site where the two rivers converged, because it was a convenient location for both tribes.
Law & Politics
195
consensus
7
N: general agreement
The class ended at the consensus that they should have more information about what to study before tests.
Law & Politics
196
dissent
8
(1) V: to protest or disagree
(2) N: disagreement or protest
(1) In the jury, only one of the judges dissented with the idea of what to do the criminal.
(2) Martin Luther King Jr. decided that a peaceful dissent would be more effective than a violent dissent.
Law & Politics
197
transgress
8
V: to violate a law, boundary or duty
N: transgression
She was arrested for transgression after she stole a mailman’s car and drove it across the United States.
Law & Politics
198
explicit
7
ADJ: very specifically and clearly stated
The rules were explicitly stated on a huge poster in the main hall.
Law & Politics
199
overt
8
ADJ: open and observable, not secret or concealed
Kate Moss’s life was overt, because she was a celebrity
Law & Politics
200
negligent
9
ADJ: neglectful, careless, irresponsible
N: negligible
The house almost burned down because Tewto was a negligent cook.
Law & Politics

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