Saturday, September 6, 2014

vocab->401-450


401
sentry
7
N: a lookout, someone who keeps watch
There were sentries walking around in the airport , making sure that nobody was brings weapons onto their flights.
War & Conflict
402
vigilant
7
ADJ: carefully observant, on the lookout for possible danger
The team remained vigilant, because they did not think that their opponents would give up that easily.
War & Conflict
403
tactician
8
N: a person who is skilled at planning tactics or strategies.
Because she was a brilliant tactician, she was appointed as the army leader.
War & Conflict
404
hypothesis
7
N: an educated guess that has not yet been proven
ADJ: hypothetical
Her hypothesis was that if she injected the protein intravenously, she would be able to make the patient’s capillaries close up.
Science & Analysis
405
compile
8
V: to gather together
N: compilation
She made a video compilation of all of her makeup tutorials at the end of the year.
Science & Analysis
406
cumulative
8
ADJ: adding together, incorporating everything up to the present
All of the cumulative effects of the medication would have resulted in death.
Science & Analysis
407
comprehensive
7
ADJ: thorough, covering a wide area, including everything
The doctors did a comprehensive test to see if there was anything wrong with her body.
Science & Analysis
408
criterion
7
N: a standard against which other things can be judged
PL: criteria
Part of the criteria for taking the course was completing Calculus BC as an honor student.
Science & Analysis
409
scrutiny
6
N: intense examination or inspection
There was an intense scrutiny of the object before it was allowed into the country
Science & Analysis
410
fundamental
7
ADJ: involving basic or essential principles
Before moving onto algebra, you need to know the fundamentals of mathematics.
Science & Analysis
411
innate
10
ADJ: natural, present at birth
She had an innate ability to sense the future.
Science & Analysis
412
congenital
7
ADJ: present at birth
She had lots of health problems because of her congenital heart disease.
Science & Analysis
413
hereditary
7
ADJ: inherited, passed from parents to children.
Her teeth problems were hereditary, and passed down from her mother.
Science & Analysis
414
heterogeneous
9
ADJ: having many different elements or parts
The heterogeneous mixture was difficult to analyze.
Science & Analysis
415
homogenous
9
ADJ: all of the same kind, having consistent or identical parts
V: homogenize
The modeling agency only had a homogeneous mixture of models, who had similar heights and weights.
Science & Analysis
416
saturate
8
V: to fill or soak completely
N: saturation
The water was saturated with sugar, so the ants were attracted to it.
Science & Analysis
417
dilute
5
V: to weaken or lessen in strength, to water down
She diluted the mixture by adding a gallon of water.
Science & Analysis
418
humid
5
ADJ: damp, having a great deal of water vapor in the air
N: humidity
The climate in the east coast during the summer was hot and humid.
Science & Analysis
419
irrigate
6
V; to supply with water
N: irrigation
The drip irrigation system is a new way to water your garden, while preserving water.
Science & Analysis
420
deluge
8
N: a flood or downpour
The family was caught in a deluge, and they had no rain protection.
Science & Analysis
421
erosion
7
N: the process of wearing away by water or wind
The Grand Canyon was a result of water erosion from the Colorado River.
Science & Analysis
422
corrode
8
V: to cause to deteriorate, to eat away by water, air, or acid
The rocks in the river corroded over time, and eventually became gravel at the bottom of the river.
Science & Analysis
423
tarnish
9
V: to make dirty, often a metal through exposure to air
The statue of Liberty has tarnished over time, and become green.
Science & Analysis
424
dehydrate
6
V: to remove water, to dry out
N: dehydration
The dog food company dehydrated the beef, so that it would still have all the nutritional value of the meat.
Science & Analysis
425
arid
8
ADJ: dry, lacking rainfall
The arid climate of the desert makes it dangerous to explore without any water.
Science & Analysis
426
parch
8
V: to dry out through heat
Because the plants were not getting watered, they looked parched by the end of the summer.
Science & Analysis
427
altitude
6
N: height, elevation above sea level
The plane passengers had to wear their seatbelt until the plane reached cruising altitude.
Science & Analysis
428
excavate
6
V: to dig up
N: excavation
The archaeologist led the excavation of the ancient egyptian tomb
Science & Analysis
429
incision
9
N: the result of cutting
ADJ: incisive
The surgeon made a precise incision before he began operating.
Science & Analysis
430
apparatus
7
N: equipment
The guitarist used the AV apparatus to add effects.
Science & Analysis
431
remedy
8
N: a cure or solution
V: to cure or set right
The doctor told her patient that there was a simple remedy to her ailment.
Science & Analysis
432
phenomenon
7
N: an  observable event or occurrence
PL: phenomena
It was an unusual phenomenon that the puppy decided to play with her toys instead of keeping guard.
Science & Analysis
433
acoustics
7
N: the study of the properties of sound
The architect had to consider how drastically the acoustics of the room would change after the reconstruction.
Science & Analysis
434
auditory
7
ADJ: relating to the process of hearing
Sounds picked up by the ear are sent to the auditory nerve, and eventually the brain.
Science & Analysis
435
cacophony
9
N: a loud, harsh, disagreeable noise
The dog woke up from the cacophony started up by the house’s speaker system.
Science & Analysis
436
din
8
N: a loud, harsh, disagreeable noise
The din of the lawn mower in the backyard interrupted the conversation.
Science & Analysis
437
muted
8
ADJ: softened, hushed, quiet
The muted blues were easier to the eyes than neon yellow.
Science & Analysis
438
olfactory
9
ADJ: relating to the sense of smell
Due to a dog’s keener olfactory sense, they can smell out people underneath the snow.
Science & Analysis
439
pungent
10
ADJ: having a strong or sharp taste or odor
The maggot cheese had both a pungent taste and smell.
Science & Analysis
440
rancid
9
ADJ: having a sour or stale taste or smell due to decomposition
The raw fish had stayed outside for days, and had finally become rancid.
Science & Analysis
441
entice
8
V: to lure or attract, often through appearance or smell
ADJ: enticing
The enticing smell coming from downstairs drew all the kids to the kitchen.
Science & Analysis
442
glutton
7
N: a person who is greedy, particularly about eating
ADJ: gluttonous
She was a glutton who gorged on 25 whole chickens a day.
Science & Analysis
443
ravenous
8
ADJ: extremely hungry
The puppy was ravenous after having not eaten for nine hours.
Science & Analysis
444
voracious
9
ADJ: greedy or extremely hungry
Due to Prader-Willi Syndrome, he was voracious eater, who never seemed to get full.
Science & Analysis
445
tactile
8
ADJ: relating to the sense of touch
The article of clothing was designed to be tactile, so the museum did not put up any signs.
Science & Analysis
446
tangible
8
ADJ: able to be felt or touched
The defendant knew that he needed tangible proof to prove that he was not the murderer.
Science & Analysis
447
audible
7
ADJ: able to be heard
The teacher told her students that their speech must be audible to the whole class.
Science & Analysis
448
taut
8
ADJ: under tension, stretched tightly
The rope was taut from all the tension that it was under.
Science & Analysis
449
contour
7
N: a smooth, curved outline
The horizon stood behind the contours of the hills before it.
Science & Analysis
450
amorphous
10
ADJ: having no defined shape.
Butter is an amorphous solid, because it can be molded into more than one specific shape.
Science & Analysis

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